Autism and teenagers
Whether your teen has an autism diagnosis or you're still exploring the possibility, finding the right support can make a big difference. Explore these teen-specific ASD resources to better understand autism and teenagers, including the signs of autism in teens, supporting their mental health and wellbeing and connecting them with helpful resources.
Frequently asked questions about autism in teenagers
Some signs of autism, such as challenges with social communication, sensory sensitivities, and a preference for routines, can be similar in teens and children. As your child reaches adolescence, signs like intense special interests, difficulty with social dynamics and heightened anxiety may become more pronounced, especially as academic and social pressures rise.
Learn more about the signs of autism in teens.
Autism in teenage girls can present differently than in boys during adolescence. Many girls learn to effectively mask their symptoms, copying social behaviours or hiding struggles, which often leads to later diagnoses. Their special interests may also seem more socially typical, and gendered behaviour expectations can make autistic traits more noticeable in boys. Because of this, many girls aren’t identified until their teens or even adulthood.
ASD stands for Autism Spectrum Disorder. ‘Teen ASD’ refers to when autism traits are present in adolescence.
Autism is a spectrum, so every teen’s experience is different. While it’s not something they ‘grow out of,’ with the right support and understanding, autistic teens can build fulfilling lives. Read more about the signs of autism in teens.
A late diagnosis can mean your teen has spent years without the understanding, adjustments, or support they needed, potentially leading to stress, anxiety, or low self-esteem. On the other hand, getting a diagnosis at any age can be a turning point: it can explain challenges, help access resources, and connect your teen to communities and strategies that work for them.
The important thing to focus on is how to best support your autistic teen with the information you now have.
An autism diagnosis for a teenager is usually carried out by a multidisciplinary team, which could include a paediatrician, psychologist, or psychiatrist. They can help by:
interview the parents and the teen
review developmental history
observe social and communication skills
use standardised assessment tools.
This team-based approach helps build a full picture of your teen’s strengths and challenges across various settings, including home, school, and social life. Read more about the autism diagnostic process for young people.